Sorry SUPER LONG -- but good info here!
pink-north said:
This may seem like a dumb question
, but what is a QUATS and where would I find Oxine?
No - not a dumb question .. its technical talk for hospital grade disinfectant... here is some really technical mumbo jumbo about QUATS --
Quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR4+ with R being alkyl groups. Unlike the ammonium ion NH4+ itself and primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium cations are synthesized by complete alkylation of ammonia or other amines. For possible synthesis route, see amines.
Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations with an anion. They are used as disinfectants, surfactants, fabric softeners, and as antistatic agents (e.g. in shampoo). In liquid fabric softeners, the chloride salts are often used. In dryer anticling strips, the sulfate salts are often used. This is also a common ingredient in many spermicidal jellies.
In organic chemistry, quaternary ammonium salts are used as phase transfer catalysts for reactions involving immiscible solvent systems, such as the synthesis of dichlorocarbenes with chloroform and sodium hydroxide.
The synthesis of this cation from ammonia is referred to as quaternization.
Through exhaustive methylation, or the Hofmann Elimination process, a quarternary ammonium iodide salt is formed. The alpha-carbon (relative to the nitrogen) is deprotonated once by a hydroxide anion from H2O and the electrons form an alkene. Subsequently, the electrons from the carbon-nitrogen bond are pushed onto the nitrogen. This sets up a tertiary amine as the leaving group.[1]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Oxine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Oxine®(AH) utilizes chlorine dioxide chemistry which is
recognizedas one of the most potent weapons in the rapid elimination of pathogens and the biofilms that protect them. It produces ultra high activity which is conclusively documented in a comparison study demonstrating
Oxine®(AH) ’s superiority over 10 other standard disinfectants.
(The Journal of Industrial Microbiology, volume 4, 1989: 145-154.) may be used at relatively low concentrations due to its ultra high activity. It is not a hypochlorite and, therefore, does not chlorinate to produce toxic by-products such as the THMs generated by chlorine products.
Oxine®(AH) has been successfully tested and proven extremely effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. USDA studies suggest chlorine dioxide may be up to 7 times more effective than chlorine bleach. OXINE is very effective in the control of malodors by eliminating the odor causing bacteria or compound at the surface.
Oxine®(AH) eliminates odors.
Oxine®(AH) leaves no toxic chemical residue or odors.
Oxine®(AH) is easy to apply - no rinsing required.
Oxine®(AH) possesses low toxicity category assigned by EPA (Category III
More info is at
http://www.bio-cide.com/index.php
I am not too sure where to get it - I got mine from a lady who was selling it... I did really like it. Hubby says Offshore platforms use it in the Air systems, and also for cleaning... I would do a soak with it - for a min. exposure of 20 minutes and let each item air dry... or you could rinse then air dry. If you wanted to be extra cautious, you could get a UV Sterilizer for around $100 to $200 and put the containers in that after an Oxine bath... that would really do the trick, with really no heat involved.
Hope this has helped.