Soap is science for sure, and not a very exact science because there are myriad of variables that can affect the outcome of your soap: the size of your batch, the kind of mold you use, your lye solution, the combination of oils and/or butter, additives including scent and color, the temperature of your lye solution, the temperature of your oils and/or butters, the density of your batter (emulsion up to thick trace), freezing, refrigerating, using the oven, using a heating pad, insulting, leaving it free, the overall ambient temperature, and so on and so forth.
When I started soap making in mid-Spring I was soaping at about 110F, medium trace, silicone mold, ambient temp of 75F. Covered soap with plastic wrap, moved to the garage of same temp, covered with towels. Gelled soap was unmolded and cut in 24 hours.
When the heat of Summer arrived, I was soaping at around 90F, thin trace, silicone mold, ambient temp of 80F. Covered soap with plastic wrap, moved to garage of same temp, covered with towels. Gelled soap was unmolded and cut in 16 to 18 hours.
As the outside temp increased to the 90sF and beyond and I got into making goat milk so, I decreased my lye temperature to around 70F and my oils/butters to about 75F (clear, no cloudiness), emulsion, silicone mold, ambient temp of 80F. Covered with a piece of cardboard or spritz with alcohol, moved to the garage of 90+F. Gelled soap was unmolded and cut in about 12 hours. After the first GMS failure, subsequent batches were put in the frig, no gel, unmolded in 24 hours, brought to room temp and then cut.
Fall has arrived. Out of habit, I'm still soaping a cooler temps and emulsion with an ambient temp of 70F. Soap is covered and placed in garage of same temp. But the overnight temperatures are falling down to 50sF. No gelling. Cannot unmold for 48 hours minimum. It's another 24 hours before I can cut.
Last Sunday I made a 2lb batch of single color soap; half went into a 1lb silicone mold, the other half went into 2-15 cavity mini molds (silicone). The 1lb stayed inside, the cavity molds were put in the garage. Unmolded both yesterday afternoon, no gelling. The 1lb batch came out a mottled color, medium at one end to almost white at the other. The mini soaps were a dark color. It's been 12 hours and everything is covered with a fine layer of soda ash, but the color as evened out. I should be able to cut the 1lb batch to night.
Soaps I made the week before are finally starting to dry out, they no longer feel soft.
No soap making this weekend, I'll be out of town on a knitting retreat.