Tetrasodium EDTA… Rosemary Oleoresin… Sodium Lactate… Can we all just get along?

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ringo

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This is long one. I’ll title each section so the reader may skip ahead.

Introduction (as this is my first post)

About a year ago I began wet shaving. I began, and have remained, with a straight razor. Artisan shaving soap makers lead me to artisan bath soaps, which lead me to making bath soaps, which lead me to making shaving soap. The latter was never a consideration and it would not have been possible without the famous shaving soap thread, started by songwind. My hat is off to him and everyone who participated. A special thanks to LBussy for his knowledge there, Deanna for her knowledge everywhere, and of course IrishLass for making all this possible. There were several others as well. Having read quite a bit here, I feel like I know many of you. :)

Background

After reading Kevin Dunn’s book, I decided I wanted to try working with Tetrasodium EDTA and Rosemary Oleoresin. I first used these successfully in making a shaving soap. I do not make a 50% lye solution, as Dr. Dunn does.

When making the shaving soap, I added both the ROE (0.05% of oil weight) and EDTA (0.5% of total weight) to the water, then adding KOH, and then adding Sodium Lactate. This methodology worked once before, so I followed it today in making bath soap. This is where the wheels came off.

The Problem

Some folks already know the problem, but I encourage you to read on. The ROE solidified into small, undissolved particles. At first I thought something was precipitating out of the solution… and then the “duh” moment. ROE is not water soluble, so why did Dr. Dunn instruct to mix it in the water? Why didn’t he instruct adding it to the oils? I went back to his writings and the next “duh” moment… he didn’t. He added it to the oils. Okay, let’s do this again… this time adding the ROE to the oils, and the EDTA and Sodium Lactate to the lye.

The Second Problem

I added EDTA and Sodium Lactate to the lye and the EDTA(?) would not dissolve. So I made a new batch of lye, but this time I added the ETA to the water first. That dissolved. I then added KOH, and when the lye solution was clear, I added the Sodium Lactate. No problems with that.

Final Thoughts

First and foremost, RTM! There is a modified acronym of this. If you know it, apply it as needed. :mrgreen: But okay, that part was easy to understand and resolve. I am left scratching my head as to what happened when I added the EDTA to the lye solution. Did I not let it fully dissolve before adding the Sodium Lactate and that then interfered? I don’t know.

In Dunn’s experiments, his use of ROE and Tetrasodium EDTA, combined, provided good results. I have increased the EDTA to 0.5% to combat soap scum. This now begs the question… with that concentration of EDTA, is adding ROE superfluous?

Right now the soap is in a full gel phase on the heating pad and, like its non-EDTA/ROE predecessor, looks good. :)
 
"...with that concentration of EDTA, is adding ROE superfluous?..."

No. ROE and EDTA play different roles.

EDTA is a chelator that binds up metallic ions that can catalyze (accelertate) the oxidation of fats. This oxidation can lead to DOS (dreaded orange spots) and/or overall rancidity, depending on how the metallic ions are distributed in the soap.

ROE is an antioxidant that slows the overall oxidation of the fats and development of rancidity that will happen independently of any metallic contamination.
 
No. ROE and EDTA play different roles.

Thank you, DeeAnna. I enjoy your posts, and appreciate your input here. In fact, I was hoping for it. I am aware of the difference between these, and the roles they each play, but that’s a good explanation for those who do not.

Understanding that DOS has several causes, my thoughts were if the oils were not rancid and with <6% lye discount, the most likely enemy then would be oxidation from metals, which ETDA would solve for. Interestingly, in Dunn’s conclusion of his chapter on DOS, he delineates between using ROE or EDTA, but not using both… even though he successfully tested both together. That said, I agree, and I'll probably continue using both.

Should you ever have any thoughts on what might have occurred with the second problem I detailed – the EDTA appearing not to dissolve – please let me know.
 
You always have to dissolve everything else before adding the lye.

Not to be pedantic, but I think it helps in clarity. As lye is the sodium/potassium hydroxide dissolved in water, I’m not 100% sure I understand you. If you are saying that additives must first be dissolved in the water before we add the NaOH, that is what was successful here; however, that is not consistent with Dr. Dunn’s writings. This is why it is additionally perplexing.
 
The edta is more of an "in use" additive and the roe is more passive. The metal binding and so on from edta is mainly when you are mixing up a lather - the metals in the water are bound up and can't produce soap scum. As you should use distilled water to make your soap, there should be next to nothing in there for the edta to work with.

Lye is generally used to refer to the caustic substances in general in soaping circles. Lye solution generally refers to what you would call "lye". For one thing, it is easier as people will ask "why do you buy your lye?" as "caustic" or "NaOH and KOH" takes longer to type!
 
It’s really not what I call lye… it’s the proper term for the solution in water, but I’ll keep in mind how it’s used in the soaping crafts… thanks. In soap making applications, at lower concentrations, EDTA can be used to inhibit oxidation by bonding to certain metal ions… at higher concentrations it does the same and is used to mitigate soap scum.
 
Yes, it IS the proper term, but when you said "not to be pedantic" (and then WERE pedantic) you raised a good point - soaping nomenclature is often not accurate in many ways, but then people will reply to you using those terms and it is unlikely that it will be able to be changed in the short term.
 
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