I agree with the others that normal soap making practices, including pouring a little lye solution down the drain from time to time, shouldn't affect your choice of sink.
I will say that if you are serious kitchen cook, a porcelain enamel, cast iron sink might not be as good a choice as it appears. I installed a pricey Kohler sink years ago and found the enamel gradually changed from show-room shiny to worn looking and lightly scratched where heavy pots and such rubbed over the surface. After about 8 years of use, there were definite patterns of wear marks over the bottom of the sink. You also don't ever want to use an abrasive cleanser or abrasive scrub pad on the enamel. Given reasonable care, the sink stayed perfectly functional as time went by, but it was disappointing how it showed patterns of wear.
I've been much happier with the Swanstone sink I've had for the past 20 years. It's some kind of composite plastic material that tolerates abrasion better than enamel. It's not that the plastic doesn't wear, it's just that the wear isn't nearly as noticeable. This sink started out with a soft matte finish and any wear over the years has blended in and looks normal. There are a couple of small nicks where I accidentally dropped a knive, blade down, onto the sink, but I can't fault the sink for that -- an enameled sink might chip too.
Stainless steel sinks are fine and certainly more impervious to knife nicks than enamel or plastic, but you want to buy the best SS sink you can afford -- thick metal, deep-enough basin, and soundproofing undercoating. I'd also look for a matte finish, again to disguise the inevitable wear.