We use distilled water to avoid metal ions that can act as catalysts for oxidation. Saying they catalyze it means that they are not used up in the process of causing DOS, so they can continue doing damage indefinitely. And they are very good at it.
The most common damaging metal is probably iron. However, copper is one of the worst. The boring bar pictured here was from a tiny batch I made only to test a recipe. It was made with distilled water, but no stabilizers. Another thing I was trying out at the time was a radius plane to create the smooth edges.
What didn't occur to me is that the metal guide that I had to run the soap against was made of brass. That's an alloy of copper and zinc -- very bad. In the photo you can see how the DOS on this bar actually follows the scrape marks from the brass guide.
The most common damaging metal is probably iron. However, copper is one of the worst. The boring bar pictured here was from a tiny batch I made only to test a recipe. It was made with distilled water, but no stabilizers. Another thing I was trying out at the time was a radius plane to create the smooth edges.
What didn't occur to me is that the metal guide that I had to run the soap against was made of brass. That's an alloy of copper and zinc -- very bad. In the photo you can see how the DOS on this bar actually follows the scrape marks from the brass guide.